etymology.today
20.02.2025 | see previous words
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"fata morgana"
Italian
> DEFINITION:
A complex form of superior mirage that is seen in a narrow band right above the horizon.
> ETYMOLOGY:
Origin: The term 'fata morgana' originates from the Italian name for the Arthurian sorceress Morgan le Fay, reflecting the magical appearance of these mirages. Historical and Cultural Context: Morgan le Fay, a figure in Arthurian legend, was known for her ability to change shape and create illusions, which is analogous to the deceptive and shifting nature of the fata morgana mirage. Evolution: The term was adopted into scientific lexicon in the 19th century as a poetic description of the optical phenomenon observed mainly over the Strait of Messina between Italy and Sicily. Modern Relevance: Today, 'fata morgana' is used to describe the unusual optical phenomenon that can occur over any large body of water, creating distorted and fantastical images of ships or landforms.
> FUN_FACT:
The fata morgana mirage can make objects appear to float or stretch vertically, leading to historical myths of ghost ships or cities in the sky.

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